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  • Introduction
    nativecn is shadcn for Expo apps: Components you copy into your app and own, built so AI agents can build and verify whole mobile apps.
  • Installation
    Create a new Expo app with nativecn, or add nativecn to an existing one.
  • components.json
    The project file that records your Preset, Structure, aliases and agents.
  • CLI
    Every nativecn-cli command and flag: init, create, add, agents and mcp.
  • Changelog
    What changed in each nativecn release.
  • Theming
    Tokens, Colour Roles, Scale, Scheme, createStyles and fonts.
  • Presets & Styles
    Style, Base Colour, Accent Colour, Radius and fonts: chosen once, baked into your code.
  • Folder structure
    Flat and feature Structures, Destinations and the placement rule.
  • AI agents
    Rules, Skills, the nativecn MCP server, the Plugin and the Visual QA Loop.
  • Alert
    Alert, AlertTitle and AlertDescription: an inline message with Variants (default, destructive, success, warning, info), each with a default icon.
  • Avatar
    Round user image (expo-image) with fallback initials, in sizes sm, md and lg.
  • Badge
    Small status label with Variants default, secondary, outline, destructive, success and warning.
  • Button
    Button with Variants (primary, secondary, outline, ghost, destructive, link), Sizes, an icon slot, loading and status; icon-only requires aria-label.
  • Card
    Card surface with CardHeader, CardTitle, CardDescription, CardContent and CardFooter; onPress makes the whole card pressable.
  • Checkbox
    Checkbox with an optional label, controlled or uncontrolled, an indeterminate (mixed) state and a haptic tick.
  • Chip
    Chip (plain, toggle or removable, with an optional icon) and ChipGroup (single or multiple choice on the SelectionGroup Primitive), with a haptic tick.
  • Container
    Wraps a Screen: safe-area edges, scrolling, keyboard avoidance, Token padding and a max content width.
  • Drawer
    Drawer panel content for Expo Router's drawer (expo-router/drawer): DrawerContent, DrawerHeader, DrawerSection, DrawerItem (label, icon, href, badge; active from the current route) and DrawerFooter.
  • Empty State
    What a Screen or list shows when there is nothing to show yet: an icon, a title, a description and an action.
  • FormField
    Lays out a control with its Label, description and error, and links them for screen readers ("Email, text field, Enter a valid email").
  • Icon
    Every glyph: a Lucide icon at a Token size in a Colour Role, decorative unless labelled.
  • Input
    Single-line text field with Sizes, a leading icon, error/success status, a focus ring and an automatic Show/Hide password toggle.
  • InputOTP
    One-time code field: one hidden input drives N cells; numeric keyboard, SMS/Keychain autofill, paste, onComplete, error/success status and secure.
  • Label
    A field's visible label in the label type Variant, with a required marker read as "required".
  • List
    Settings-style rows: ListSection, ListSectionHeader, ListSectionFooter and ListItem (title, description, icon, trailing, chevron, destructive, onPress); FlashList-safe.
  • Progress
    A horizontal progress bar: a value 0–100 that animates, or indeterminate; role progressbar with its value.
  • RadioGroup
    RadioGroup and RadioGroupItem: a single choice from a list on the SelectionGroup Primitive, vertical or horizontal, with a haptic tick.
  • SchemeSwitcher
    Theme switcher / dark mode toggle: System, Light and Dark as SegmentedTabs, or one icon button cycling through them. Calls setScheme, which persists the choice.
  • SearchField
    Search box with a search icon, an automatic clear (×) button, a loading spinner and onSubmit from the keyboard's Search key.
  • SegmentedTabs
    In-screen tabs (not navigation): segmented or underline Variants, an animated indicator, and only the selected tab's content rendered.
  • Separator
    A hairline divider, horizontal or vertical, decorative by default.
  • Skeleton
    A placeholder shape shown while content loads; pulses unless Reduce Motion is on, hidden from screen readers.
  • Slider
    Pick a number in a range by dragging or tapping (Gesture Handler + Reanimated), snapped to steps with a haptic tick; adjustable for screen readers.
  • Spinner
    An indeterminate loading indicator in a Colour Role, announced as busy; still under Reduce Motion.
  • Switch
    A themed on/off Switch, identical on iOS and Android, with an optional label, a thumb that slides (instant under Reduce Motion) and a haptic tick.
  • TabNavigation
    The bottom tab bar: the custom tabBar of an Expo Router JS Tabs Layout, with classic and floating Variants, per-tab icons and badges from Tabs.Screen options.
  • Text
    All text: the type ramp as Variants, text Colour Roles, alignment and the font-scaling switch.
  • Textarea
    Multi-line text field that grows from minRows to maxRows, with a character counter when maxLength is set.
  • Toast
    Sonner-style Toasts: a <Toaster /> in the root Layout and toast(), toast.success/error/info/warning/dismiss. At most 3 stacked, 4s auto-dismiss, swipe away, announced, above native modals.
  • Profile header + grouped sections
    Drawer panel with a profile header (avatar, name, email, plan Badge), labelled sections (Main, Workspace, Support) and Log out pinned in the footer.
  • SaaS workspace
    Drawer panel for a SaaS workspace: logo and name with a close button, an Accent Colour onboarding item with a 5 Steps Badge, main items, a bottom group (Notifications with a count, Settings, Docs, Help) and a footer with a team switcher and the user's avatar.
  • Cover header
    Drawer panel with a dark cover (large avatar, name, View profile, a bell with a count, an overflow button and a round + action), icon items active in Accent Colour text, a divider and text-only secondary items.
  • Classic centred
    A centred sign-in Screen: logo, email and password, Forgot password, an "or" divider, then Apple and Google, and a Sign up link.
  • Social-first hero
    A social-first sign-in Screen: a dark brand hero (logo, headline, subtitle, centred) above a panel where Apple and Google lead and "Continue with email" reveals the email form.
  • Email-first, two steps
    An email-first sign-in Screen in two steps: the email, then the password, with "Email me a code instead" switching to a 6-digit code (InputOTP). Lucide chevron-left Back buttons.
  • Classic single form
    A classic sign-up Screen on one scroll: Apple and Google on top, "or", then name, email and password, a terms Checkbox with Terms and Privacy Policy links, Create account, and a Sign in link.
  • Step-by-step wizard
    A sign-up wizard, one question per step under a Progress bar: email, name, password, then a 6-digit code (InputOTP). Lucide chevron-left Back buttons; the Continue button rides above the keyboard.
  • Social-first + verify
    A brand-led, passwordless sign-up Screen: the logo and headline centred above Apple and Google; "Sign up with email" reveals the email field, and Send code moves on to a 6-digit code (InputOTP).
  • announce
    Reliable screen-reader announcements on iOS and Android (Button and Input status, Toast, error, success and warning Alerts).
  • FocusChain
    Automatic Next/Done between fields in on-screen order; Done submits the form.
  • FormField context
    Links a field to its label, description and error for screen readers; passes status, disabled and required down.
  • Keyboard
    KeyboardProvider setup, a scroll view that keeps the focused field above the keyboard, and a footer that keeps a form's main button above it.
  • Portal
    Renders content above every Screen (above native modals on iOS), layered and safe-area aware.
  • Pressable
    Pressed look from a Style Slot, tap area extended to 48, no handlers while disabled or loading, optional haptics, role and aria-* states.
  • SelectionGroup
    Single or multiple choice within a group, with radio, tab or checkbox roles and selected states.
  • useControllableState
    One implementation of controlled and uncontrolled values for form controls.
  • useMotion
    Enter/exit animations and timing/spring configs from the motion Tokens; instant when Reduce Motion is on.
  • Theme
    Tokens, Scale, Colour Roles, ThemeProvider, createStyles and the navigation theme.

Installation

Create a new Expo app with nativecn, or add nativecn to an existing one.

View as Markdown

Requirements

  • Expo SDK 57 or newer, with Expo Router. nativecn supports every SDK from 57 to the latest.
  • Bare React Native apps are not supported.

The CLI checks this first, before it creates or writes anything. On an older SDK it stops with:

nativecn supports Expo SDK 57 and newer; SDK <57 is not supported. Upgrade with `npx expo install expo@latest --fix`.

Create a new app

npx nativecn-cli@latest create my-app

The CLI asks for the app name, the Preset, the folder structure and which AI agents you use. Then it:

  1. fetches the nativecn Starter, a base Expo app pinned to the current Expo SDK with no Expo default theming;
  2. renames the app (package.json, and name and slug in app.json);
  3. installs dependencies with your package manager;
  4. applies the Preset: writes the Theme's colours, radius and fonts, downloads only the chosen fonts into assets/fonts/ and adds the expo-font Config Plugin;
  5. adds the Starter's promo Screen and the Registry Items it uses, plus any items you named;
  6. writes components.json;
  7. writes the Agent Kit for your agents;
  8. runs git init and makes one commit, feat: initial commit.

Name items after the app name to install them straight away:

npx nativecn-cli@latest create my-app button card

create is an alias of init: in a folder with no app, or with --name, init creates one.

Add to an existing app

Inside an Expo app, run:

npx nativecn-cli@latest init

Init asks for the Preset, structure and agents, then writes the Theme, components.json and the Agent Kit, plus any items you named. It never rewrites your existing files and never commits. Instead it prints two things:

  1. The root Layout snippet to paste into src/app/_layout.tsx (or app/_layout.tsx).
  2. Existing files that overlap with the nativecn Theme, such as Expo's constants/theme.ts or themed-text. Keep them for now; the nativecn-theme Skill can migrate them later.

The root Layout snippet has this shape:

<ThemeProvider>
  <KeyboardProvider>
    <Stack />
    <Toaster />
  </KeyboardProvider>
</ThemeProvider>
  • ThemeProvider (from @/theme) wraps the whole app. useTheme() throws outside it. It also keeps the native window background on the Scheme's background (with expo-system-ui, installed with the Theme), so the strips behind the status bar and the Android navigation bar are dark in dark mode and light in light mode.
  • KeyboardProvider comes from react-native-keyboard-controller.
  • <Toaster /> renders once, after the navigator, so Toasts appear above every Screen.

With --yes, an agent applies the snippet itself, guided by the nativecn-setup Skill.

Apps without src/

  • Init points the aliases at root folders (@/components → components/) and sets routes to app.
  • If tsconfig.json has no @/* path alias, Init shows the change and asks before adding it (--yes accepts it).
  • Init never moves existing files.

Without a terminal

When there is no terminal to prompt in (for example, an agent running the CLI), the CLI behaves as if you passed --yes: it uses your flags, falls back to the defaults for anything missing, and prints every choice it made. Agents should always pass explicit flags.

Flags

Both create and init take these flags. See the CLI reference for details.

FlagWhat it does
-p, --preset <code>Use a Preset short code from the builder, such as a1Q17B.
--style --base --accent --radius --font --heading-fontSet the Preset with long flags.
--folder-featUse the feature Structure.
--agents <list>Agents to set up: any of claude,codex,cursor,antigravity.
--qa-permissionsWrite opt-in auto-approve rules for the Visual QA Loop's commands.
-n, --name <name>The app name; creates a new app.
-y, --yesSkip prompts and use defaults for anything not given.
-d, --defaultsUse the default Preset.
-f, --forceOverwrite existing configuration.
-c, --cwd <dir>The working directory.
-s, --silentPrint less output.

After installing

  • Fonts are embedded by a Config Plugin, so a development build needs a native rebuild (npx expo run:ios or npx expo run:android). Expo Go works without one.
  • Keep "userInterfaceStyle": "automatic" in app.json (Expo's default, and the Starter's), so the system's dark mode reaches the app and the Scheme can follow it.
  • Add Components with nativecn-cli add.
  • Ask your agent to build something: it already has the Rules, Skills and MCP server.